Class 7 civics chapter 1 on equality question answer, ncert class 7 civics chapter 1 pdf, ncert class 7 civics chapter 1 solutions, Class 7 Civics Chapter 1 Notes Pdf | Ncert Class 7 Civics Chapter 1 Solutions |
Class 7th Civics Chapter 1 On
Equality
All Questions Answers PDF
Page No: 15
Exercises
1. In a
democracy why is universal adult franchise important?
Answer:
Universal Adult Franchise is important in democracy as:
(i) It is
based on the principle of equality.
(ii) It
means that all adult (those who are 18 and above) citizens have the equal right
to vote.
(iii) It do
not discriminate on the basis of social or economic backgrounds.
(iv) It is
an important aspects of democratic societies
2. Re-read
the box on Article 15 and state two ways in which this Article addresses
inequality?
Answer: Article 15 in democracy of the constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.
Two ways in
which this Article addresses inequality:
(i) It suggests States not to discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them.
(ii) No
citizen shall be subject to any disability, liability and restriction on
grounds only of
religion,
race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them.
3. In what
ways was Omprakash Valmiki’s experience similar to that of the Ansaris?
Answer: In
following ways Omprakash Valmiki’s experience was similar to that of the
Ansaris:
(i) Both of
them discriminated by the society on the basis of their caste or religion.
(ii) Dignity
and self respect of both of them get violated.
(iii) Both
suffered from unequal treatment.
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4. What do you understand by the term "all persons are equal before the law"? Why do you think it is important in a democracy?
Answer: The term "all persons are equal before the law" means that everyone will be given justice before law by treating them equal. From the President of the country to the common people, all are equal in front of law.
It is
important in a democracy because:
(i) Democracy
suggests that no one should be treated on unequal basis because of their
wealth, caste, colour, religion, gender etc.
(ii)It also
ensures that no one will be given more preference for the same crime.
(iii) It
provide the people equal opportunity to defend themselves in public court
irrespective of their socioeconomic position.
(iv) It also
reflects the true nature of democracy.
5. The Government of India passed the Disabilities Act in 1995. This law states that persons with disabilities have equal rights, and that the government should make possible their full participation in society. The government has to provide free education and integrate children with disabilities into mainstream schools. This law also states that all public places including buildings, schools, etc., should be accessible and provided with ramps.
Look at the photograph and think about the boy who is being carried
down the stairs. Do you think the above law is being implemented in his case?
What needs to be done to make the building more accessible for him? How would
his being carried down the stairs affect his dignity as well as his safety?
Answer: No,
I don't think the above law is being implemented in his case. According to the Disabilities
Act, all public places including buildings, schools, etc., should be accessible
and provided with ramps which is not done in this case. Therefore, the
buildings should be provided with ramps to make it accessible for the persons
with disabilities. Also, persons with disabilities have equal rights, and that
the government should make possible their full participation in society but
here the dignity and self respect of that person is hurt as someone is showing
sympathy and extending their helping hands. The boy may feel pity or inferior
in this case of being helped by other only due to disabilities. It also affect
the safety of that person as he may slip due to imbalance or carelessness.
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